ʻO ka makahiki i hala aku nei ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia he roller coaster maoli o ka subversion a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, e alakaʻi ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka robotics ma kekahi mau wahi a me ka emi ʻana o nā wahi ʻē aʻe, akā ke paʻi nei i ke kiʻi o ka ulu mau ʻana o nā robotics i ka wā e hiki mai ana. .
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻoiaʻiʻo he makahiki kūʻokoʻa a paʻakikī ʻo 2020, ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia wale ʻia e ka luku ʻole ʻia o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 a me ka hopena o ka hoʻokele waiwai, akā naʻe me ka kānalua ʻole e hele pinepine ana i nā makahiki koho, ʻoiai ua paʻa nā ʻoihana i ko lākou hanu. nā hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi a hiki i ka ʻike ʻana o ke kaiapuni kulekele e pono ai lākou e hana i nā makahiki ʻehā e hiki mai ana.No laila, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou e pili ana i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka robot e Automation World ma muli o ka pono e mālama i ka hele ʻana o ka nohona, kākoʻo hou i ke kaulahao lako, a hoʻonui i ka throughput, ua ʻike kekahi mau ʻoihana kūwaho i ka ulu nui ʻana o nā robotics, aʻo kekahi e manaʻoʻiʻo ua stagnate ʻo Investment no ka mea. ua hāʻule ka noi no kā lākou huahana a ua hoʻopau ʻia kā lākou hoʻoholo ʻana e nā pilikia politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai.
Eia naʻe, i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka dynamics turbulent o ka makahiki i hala, ʻo ka ʻae like ʻana i waena o nā mea hoʻolako lopako-ʻo ka hapa nui o ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kā mākou ʻikepili noiʻi-ʻo ia kā lākou mahina e hoʻomau i ka ulu ikaika, a me ka lawe ʻana i nā robots i ka wā e hiki mai ana. pono e hoʻomau i ka wikiwiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
E like me nā lopako hui pū ʻia (cobots), hiki i nā lopako kelepona ke hoʻolalelale i ka ulu ʻana, ʻoiai ka nui o nā robots e neʻe ma mua o nā noi paʻa i nā ʻōnaehana robotic maʻalahi.ʻO ka helu hoʻokomo a hiki i kēia lā ma waena o nā mea pane i noiʻi ʻia, ʻo 44.9% o ka poʻe pane i ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana nei kā lākou hui a me nā hale hana i nā robots i mea nui o kā lākou hana.ʻOi aku ka kikoʻī, i waena o ka poʻe nona nā lopako, 34.9% hoʻohana i nā robots collaborative (cobots), aʻo ke koena 65.1% hoʻohana wale i nā lopako ʻenehana.
Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona.Ua ʻae nā mea kūʻai robot i nīnau ʻia no kēia ʻatikala e kūlike nā hopena noiʻi me ka mea a lākou e ʻike ai ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa.Eia naʻe, ua ʻike lākou ua ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau ʻoihana ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻoihana hana kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka piʻi ʻana o ka robotics, a ua hoʻokō ʻia ka automation ma mua o nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mark Joppru, ka hope pelekikena o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā robotics lawelawe ma ABB, ʻaʻole kēia wale no ka mea hiki i ka ʻoihana automotive ke hana i nā hoʻopukapuka kālā hoʻolimalima kiʻekiʻe, akā no ke ʻano paʻa a me ke ʻano o ka hana automotive, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia. ma o ka ʻenehana lopako paʻa.
Pēlā nō, no ke kumu hoʻokahi, ua ʻike pū ʻia ka pāpaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o ka automation, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o nā mīkini pahu e hoʻoneʻe i nā huahana ma ka laina ʻaʻole i kūlike me nā robotics i nā maka o kekahi poʻe.Eia nō naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lima robotic, i kekahi manawa ma nā kaʻa kelepona, i ka hoʻomaka a me ka hopena o ka laina hoʻopili, kahi e hana ai lākou i nā hana hoʻokele waiwai e like me ka hoʻouka ʻana, wehe ʻana, a me ka palletizing.Aia i loko o kēia mau noi terminal e manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o nā robotics i ke kahua paʻa e hoʻokō i ka hoʻomohala ʻoi aku.
Ma ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā mea hana aelike - nona nā wahi hana kiʻekiʻe-mix, low-volume (HMLV) e koi pinepine ai i ka maʻalahi - he lōʻihi ka hele ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i nā robotics.Wahi a Joe Campbell, ka luna nui o ka hoʻomohala noi ʻana o Universal Robots, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka nalu aʻe o ka hāpai ʻana.ʻOiaʻiʻo, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Campbell he haʻahaʻa paha ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia manawa ma mua o ka 44.9% i loaʻa i kā mākou noiʻi, no ka mea, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia he nui nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi (SME) i lawelawe ʻia e kāna ʻoihana i maʻalahi ke nānā ʻole ʻia a ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kālepa. nā hui, nā noiʻi ʻoihana a me nā ʻikepili ʻē aʻe.
"ʻAʻole i lawelawe piha ʻia kahi hapa nui o ka mākeke e ke kaiāulu automation holoʻokoʻa.E hoʻomau mākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā [SME] hou aʻe i kēlā me kēia pule, inā he haʻahaʻa loa ko lākou pae o ka automation.ʻAʻohe o lākou robots, no laila, he pilikia nui kēia no ka wahi ulu e hiki mai ana, "wahi a Campbell."ʻAʻole hiki i ka nui o nā noiʻi i hana ʻia e ka hui a me nā mea hoʻopuka ʻē aʻe i kēia poʻe.ʻAʻole lākou komo i nā hōʻikeʻike kālepa.ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu i ka nui o nā puke automated a lākou e nānā nei, akā hiki i kēia mau hui liʻiliʻi ke ulu."
ʻO ka hana kaʻa kaʻa kekahi o nā ʻoihana kūʻokoʻa, a i ka wā maʻi COVID-19 a me kāna laka e pili ana, ua hāʻule nui ka noi, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka lawe ʻana i nā robotics ma mua o ka wikiwiki.ʻO ka hopena COVID-19 ʻOiai he nui ka poʻe e manaʻoʻiʻo e hoʻolalelale ʻo COVID-19 i ka lawe ʻana i nā robotics, ʻo kekahi o nā mea kupanaha nui loa i kā mākou noiʻi ʻana ʻo 75.6% o nā mea pane i ʻōlelo ʻaʻole i koi ka maʻi maʻi iā lākou e kūʻai i nā robots hou i kā lākou. hale hana.Eia kekahi, ʻo 80% o ka poʻe i lawe mai i nā robots i ka pane ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi i kūʻai i ʻelima a i ʻole.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku, ʻaʻole i manaʻo kēia mau ʻike he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ʻo COVID-19 i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā robotics.ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka nui o ka wikiwiki o ka maʻi maʻi i ka robotics e ʻokoʻa loa ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā noi.I kekahi mau hihia, ua kūʻai aku nā mea hana i nā robots hou i ka makahiki 2020, ʻo ia paha ka pane ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe i pili ʻole i ka COVID-19, e like me ka pono e hoʻonui i ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi a i ʻole ka hana ʻana o nā ʻoihana kūwaho e hoʻokō koke i ka koi limahana.ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana o ke kaulahao e hoʻoikaika i ka holo hope o ke kahua.
No ka laʻana, ʻo Scott Marsic, ka luna o ka papahana kiʻekiʻe ma Epson Robotics, ua kuhikuhi ʻo ia ua ʻike kāna hui i ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi no nā lako pale pilikino (PPE) ma waena o ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi no nā lako pale pilikino (PPE).Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻo Marsic i ka makemake nui o nā robots i kēia mau ʻoihana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana, ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā robots e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hana e hoʻokō ai i ka hele ʻana o ka nohona.I ka manawa like, ʻoiai ua loaʻa i ka ʻoihana automotive ka automation maikaʻi a he kumu maʻamau ia o nā kūʻai robot hou, ua hoʻemi nui ka blockade i ka koi o ka halihali, no laila ua hāʻule ka noi.ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻopau kēia mau ʻoihana i ka nui o nā lilo kālā.
"I nā mahina he 10 i hala iho nei, ua holo kaʻu kaʻa ma kahi o 2,000 mau mile.ʻAʻole au i hoʻololi i ka aila a i ʻole nā kaila hou, "wahi a Marsic.“Ua hāʻule kaʻu koi.Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka ʻoihana hana kaʻa, e hahai lākou i ke ʻano.Inā ʻaʻohe koi no nā ʻāpana kaʻa, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻolilo i ka automation hou aʻe.Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā ʻoe e nānā i ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi ma nā wahi e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā mea kūʻai aku hoʻopili, e ʻike lākou i ka koi [hoʻonui], a ʻo ia ka wahi kūʻai o nā robots.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Melonee Wise, Luna Hoʻokele o Fetch Robotics, ma muli o nā kumu like, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka robot i nā logistics a me nā wahi hale kūʻai.I ka nui o nā mea kūʻai hale e kauoha i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole ma ka pūnaewele, ua piʻi ka koi.
Ma ke kumuhana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā robots no ka hele ʻana i ka nohona, ua nāwaliwali ka pane holoʻokoʻa o nā mea pane, me ka 16.2% wale nō o nā mea pane e ʻōlelo nei he kumu kēia i hoʻoholo ai e kūʻai i kahi robot hou.ʻO nā kumu koʻikoʻi no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā robots, ʻo ia ka ʻoki ʻana i nā koina hana e 62,2%, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana hana e 54,1%, a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pilikia ma lalo o 37,8% o nā limahana i loaʻa.
E pili ana i kēia ma waena o ka poʻe i kūʻai aku i nā robots i ka pane ʻana iā COVID-19, ʻōlelo ʻo 45% ua kūʻai lākou i nā robots collaborative, aʻo ke koena 55% i koho i nā robots ʻoihana.No ka mea ua manaʻo pinepine ʻia nā robots hui ʻana i ka hopena robotic maikaʻi loa no ka hele ʻana i ka nohona no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hana maʻalahi me nā kānaka ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻokaʻawale i nā laina a i ʻole nā hui hana, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia i waena o ka poʻe e pane ana i ka maʻi maʻi. ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hopohopo e pili ana i nā koina hana a me ka loaʻa, ka maikaʻi a me ka throughput.
ʻO nā hale hana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā mea hana ʻaelike i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hōʻike ana i ka mua o ka ulu ʻana o nā robotics, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā robots hui pū ʻana (cobots) i kaulana ma muli o ko lākou maʻalahi.Ka wānana ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana Ke nānā aku nei i mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā manaʻolana o nā mea hoʻolako robot.Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui i ka pau ʻana o ke koho balota a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kano COVID-19, ʻo nā ʻoihana kahi i hoʻolōʻihi ai ka haunaele o ka mākeke i ka lawe ʻana i ka robot e hoʻomaka hou i ka nui o ka noi.I ka manawa like, ua manaʻo ʻia kēlā mau ʻoihana i ʻike i ka ulu ʻana e neʻe i mua i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o nā mea hoʻolako kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kā mākou hopena noiʻi, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapaha o nā mea pane e ʻōlelo ana e hoʻolālā lākou e hoʻohui i nā robots i ka makahiki aʻe.Ma waena o kēia mau mea pane, 56.5% hoʻolālā e kūʻai i nā lopako hui pū, a me 43.5% hoʻolālā e kūʻai i nā lopako ʻoihana maʻamau.
Eia naʻe, ua ʻōlelo kekahi mau mea hoʻolako e alakaʻi hewa paha nā manaʻo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā hopena o ka noiʻi.No ka laʻana, manaʻo ʻo Wise ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana lopako kuʻuna i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 9-15 mahina, nui ka poʻe pane i ʻōlelo ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻolālā e hoʻohui i nā robots hou aʻe i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.Eia kekahi, ua kuhikuhi ʻo Joppru ʻoiai ʻo 23% wale nō o nā mea pane e hoʻolālā e hoʻonui i nā robots, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻonui nui, ʻo ia hoʻi e piʻi nui ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana.
Ma ke ʻano o nā mea e alakaʻi nei i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā robots kikoʻī, ʻōlelo ʻo 52,8% i ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻo 52,6% ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka robotic arm end tool koho, a ʻo 38,5% wale nō ka hoihoi i nā hiʻohiʻona hui like.ʻO kēia hopena e hōʻike ana i ka maʻalahi, ma mua o ka hana palekana pilikino ponoʻī, ke alakaʻi nei i ka makemake nui o nā mea hoʻohana hope no nā robots collaborative.
Hōʻike maopopo ʻia kēia ma ke kahua HMLV.Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, pono nā mea hana e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia o nā koina hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka nele o ka hana.Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pōkole ke ola o ka huahana, e koi ana i ka hoʻololi wikiwiki a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana.Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Doug Burnside, ka hope pelekikena o Yaskawa-Motoman no ke kūʻai aku a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana no ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana lima e hoʻoponopono ai i ka paradox o ka hoʻololi wikiwiki ʻana he maʻalahi maoli no ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ke kanaka.Ke hoʻokomo wale ʻia ka automation e lilo kēia kaʻina i mea paʻakikī.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka maʻalahi ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻike, naʻauao artificial, a me nā koho mea hana like ʻole a modular hiki ke kōkua i ka lanakila ʻana i kēia mau pilikia.
Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā robots ma kekahi mau wahi, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka e hoʻohana iā lākou.Wahi a Joppru, ua loaʻa mua iā ABB nā kūkākūkā mua me ka ʻoihana aila a me ke kinoea e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā robots hou i kā lākou hana ʻoihana, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻana o kēia mau papahana he mau makahiki.
"Ma ka ʻāpana aila a me ka ʻea, aia ka nui o nā kaʻina hana manual e hana nei.ʻEkolu poʻe hopu i ka paipu, a laila kaulahao a puni, hopu i kahi paipu hou, a hoʻohui i hiki iā lākou ke wili hou i 20 kapuaʻi., "wahi a Joppru."Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i kekahi mau lima robotic e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, i mea e hoʻopau ai i ka hana luhi, lepo a me ka pōʻino?He laʻana kēia.Ua kūkākūkā mākou me nā mea kūʻai aku he wahi komo hou kēia no nā robots, a ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke alualu i kēia manawa.”
Me kēia i ka noʻonoʻo, ʻoiai inā e piha ana nā papa hana, nā mea hana ʻaelike, a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi i nā robots e like me nā mea hana kaʻa nui loa, aia nō ka nui o ka lumi no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-27-2021
